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Commercial
and Small Business Programme
The commercial component
of the energy efficiency improvement programme will
target entities such as hotels, office buildings, banks
and supermarkets. A large portion of the energy consumed
by these entities goes to satisfy lighting and air
conditioning needs. Therefore, the use of electronic
ballasts and high efficacy fluorescent lamps will be
promoted for lighting purposes.
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Electronic ballasts will
be used to replace the less efficient magnetic ballasts,
which are currently used in the majority of cases. High
efficacy fluorescent tubes, which are brighter, and use
less energy than ordinary fluorescent tubes, will be
used to replace ordinary fluorescent tubes. The brighter
output makes it possible to use fewer lamps to achieve
the same lighting levels, and the lower wattage results
in lower power consumption per lamp.
For air conditioning
systems, the emphasis will be on the use of timers to
reduce operating time where it is clear that units are
made to run excessively. There will also be remedial
retrofitting to reduce cooling load and to correct
faulty system design and installation practices, which
cause the units to operate inefficiently.
Operators of commercial
buildings, which are billed for electricity at Rate 40,
pay a demand charge, which is related to the power
factor of the facility. Power factor ranges between 0
and 1, and the lower the value the higher the demand
charge on the electricity bill will be. This is so
because a low power factor tends to waste generation
capacity at the power plant; therefore, the power
company will penalize customers with low or poor power
factor. A low power factor can be corrected by adding
capacitors at the electricity service entrance, or
across large electric motors. Firms will be assisted in
carrying out remedial work in this area of energy use.
Solar water heating in entities such as hotels will be
encouraged, and the target is that about 5,000
additional solar water heating systems should be
installed in commercial and small business sector.
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