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The Petroleum
Corporation of Jamaica (PCJ) is to build a 20-megawatt
wind farm near Newport, Manchester, under partnership
with a British company, Renewable Energy Sustems
Limited, as the agency deepens its search for
alternative energy sources.
PCJ’s Managing
Director, Dr. Raymond Wright, says that the partnership
would help to transfer technology to Jamaica in a way
similar to other alliances that the state-owned oil
refinery had forged.
Wright cited the
project now on the drawing board, as an example of the
strategic direction in which the industry was moving,
that is, to seek out alliances with private investors in
order to enhance Jamaica’s energy producing capacity,
and reduce its reliance on expensive, imported oil.
In 2000, Jamaica’s oil
bill was US$690 million, nearly twice what was paid in
1995. Wright says he would like to see the cost
begin to move in the opposite direction. Ninety
percent of the country’s energy needs is satisfied via
petroleum based products.
The PCJ executive
cited the partnership established in 1999 between a
subsidiary, the Petrojam Refinery, and aviation fuel
suppliers; Air BP, to refuel aircraft at the island’s
international airports, as part of the effort to
transfer technology to Jamaica.
“The extensive
technical and international marketing expertise which
Air BP has brought to the partnership has facilitated
training and transfer of technology to the local
operation and its employees” Wright said in a press
statement this week.
The partnership he
added had created “a framework for sustained growth”.
The PCJ is the vehicle
used by the state to implement its energy policy – one
that is aimed at promoting investment in renewable
energy sources, and ultimately cutting Jamaica’s fuel
bill – its largest import cost-item.
Wright says that US$40
million was invested during the past five years in local
energy projects, primarily co-generation. The PCJ,
he said, was a conduit for investments by foreign and
local private interests in the energy sector.
“We are looking for
alliances with the private sector that will drive
development and marketing of energy technology”, he
said.
Wright is hoping that
with a deregulated industry that can provide good return
on investment, Jamaica will be able to attract part of
the US$80 billion that flowed into the industry within
the Caribbean and Latin America in the year 2000.
“The energy industry
is now the largest project financing sector in the
hemisphere, outstripping telecommunications”, he
stressed.
Globally, US$65.8
billion was invested in the sector during 2000, with 60
percent going to North and South America.
Wright acknowledged
the need for transparent and predictable policies, for
Jamaica to attract large-scale investment in the sector.
“Given the huge
investment required for renewables and conventional
energy production, investors need the assurance that
there is regulatory ability and policy transparency,” he
noted. “They need to know that the rules will not
change unexpectedly.”
Adapted from the Business
Observer January 23, 2002
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